一、聯合研發模式（Joint Research and Development Model）
1. 合作雙方的角色
明確各方在研發過程中的職責。例如，一方可能負責基礎研究，如藥物靶點的發現，另一方負責后續的藥物合成和優化。可以描述為“Party A is in charge of basic research, such as the discovery of drug targets, while Party B is responsible for subsequent drug synthesis and optimization.”
2. 知識產權歸屬
這是聯合研發中非常關鍵的部分。如果是共同擁有知識產權，可以表述為“The intellectual property rights are jointly owned by both parties.”如果按照一定比例分配，例如“Party A owns 60% of the intellectual property rights, and Party B owns 40%.”
3. 研發資金投入
說明各方投入研發資金的方式和比例。例如“Party A contributes 70% of the research and development funds, and Party B contributes 30%.”
二、授權許可模式（Licensing Model）
1. 授權方與被授權方
確定誰是授權方（Licensor），誰是被授權方（Licensee）。例如，“The pharmaceutical company A acts as the licensor, granting a license to company B (the licensee) to produce and sell the patented drug in a specific region.”
2. 授權范圍
包括地域范圍，如“Company B is licensed to produce and sell the drug within the territory of [specific region].”以及應用范圍，例如是僅用于治療某種疾病還是多種疾病，“The license is restricted to the use of the drug for the treatment of [specific disease] only.”
3. 許可費用及支付方式
說明許可費用是一次性支付（lump
sum payment）還是按銷售額的一定比例支付（royalty payment based on a percentage of sales）等。例如“The licensee shall pay a lump - sum licensing fee of [amount] to the licensor.”或者“The licensee shall pay a royalty of [percentage] of the net sales of the drug to the licensor on a quarterly basis.”
三、委托生產模式（Contract Manufacturing Model）
1. 委托方與受托方
明確委托方（Contract
giver）和受托方（Contract - receiver）的身份。例如，“The pharmaceutical enterprise A is the contract - giver, entrusting enterprise B (the contract - receiver) to produce the drug.”
2. 生產標準與質量控制
描述受托方需要遵循的生產標準，如“Enterprise B shall produce the drug in strict accordance with the production standards specified by Party A, including Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) requirements.”也要提及質量控制的責任方，例如“Party A shall be responsible for quality inspection of the final products, while Party B shall implement in
process quality control during the production process.”
3. 產品交付與價格
說明產品交付的方式、時間和地點，如“The products shall be delivered by Party B to Party A's warehouse in [location] within [time period].”以及產品的價格計算方式，例如“Party A shall pay Party B a production cost of [amount] per unit of the drug.”
